Appendices

Constants

List and meaning of the constants which are used for calculation.

  • Conversion of geocentric coordinates into geodesic coordinates:
    • ellipsoid semi-major axis: 6378137, m;
    • ellipsoid semi-minor axis: 6356752.314245, m.
  • Calculation of elevation and azimuth:
    • Earth’s radius: 6371 \cdot 10^3, m.
  • Calculation of geocentric coordinates of the GPS, GLONASS and GEO satellites:
    • Earth’s angular velocity: 7.2921151467 \cdot 10^{-5}, rad/s;
    • Earth’s gravitational field constant: 39860044 \cdot 10^7, m^3/s^2;
    • second zonal harmonic of geopotential expansion into a series of spherical functions: 1082625.7 \cdot 10^{-9};
    • ellipsoid semi-major axis: 6378136, m (for GLONASS, according to PZ-90).

Satellite system identifiers

The following is the list of the satellites system identifiers according to the RINEX format [RNX]:

  • G - GPS
  • R - GLONASS
  • E - Galileo
  • S - SBAS
  • C - BeiDou